Fumikazu Akamatsu   Koichi Ide   Koji Shimano   Hideshige Toda   
LANDSCAPE AND ECOLOGICAL ENGINEERING 7(1) 109-115 2011年1月 [査読有り]
Fixation of river flow passages and riverbed degradation may facilitate the development of higher floodplains with the establishment of exotic species such as black locust (Robinia pseudoacacia L.). We quantitatively evaluated the relationship bet...
In recent years, deer feeding damage has become a problem in Japan. Japanese Deer, Cervus nippon eat plant buds, leaves, and bark, which interfere with plant growth and affect the ecosystem. In this study, we investigated the vegetation, food scar...