Fumikazu Akamatsu   Koji Shimano   Masatoshi Denda   Koichi Ide   Masatsugu Ishihara   Hideshige Toda   
LANDSCAPE AND ECOLOGICAL ENGINEERING 4(2) 91-96 2008年11月 [査読有り]
Riparian plants can use nitrogen (N) from soil and river water, but the use of river water N might be limited in higher floodplain environments of the Chikuma River. The purpose of this study is to reveal the relationship between N uptake by ripar...
In recent years, deer feeding damage has become a problem in Japan. Japanese Deer, Cervus nippon eat plant buds, leaves, and bark, which interfere with plant growth and affect the ecosystem. In this study, we investigated the vegetation, food scar...